Free Essays on Women of Ancient Greece

In today’s society, rights among people are as near equivalent as they have ever been. The jobs of people in the public eye have become mixed in each perspective. Through work, relaxation, family, political, and strict issues, the two people participate. This equity was a troublesome and opportune excursion for ladies, and it is horrible to consider women’s non-existent privileges of antiquated occasions. Be that as it may, a potential adjustment to the regular perspective on women’s lives in old Greece might be invalidated by an article by Christine Mitchell Havelock. The proof delivered is solid and pertinent to the contention, yet the general effect on the origination of a woman’s life in antiquated Greece is not really modified. Ladies of old Greece might not have been as despised and thoroughly prohibited in the manner that old male-ruled â€Å"literary and legitimate sources† propose. The contention could maybe be all the more explicitly characterized by saying that the lady assumed a critical job in numerous pieces of the funerary administrations of perished friends and family, just as a functioning part in the household undertakings of the home. This contention is effectively bolstered by Havelock’s proof found in a progression of Greek funerary containers: Funerary services were critical to the antiquated Greek. Ceremonial exercises, for example, parades of grieving occupied the lanes in the midst of death. The grievers were both male and female. Both genders were dynamic in the grieving, however as an obligation ladies were to be passionate. Men held one turn noticeable all around to show the lamenting while ladies typically held two submits the air. This proof is critically strong, demonstrating that ladies were associated with these entombment functions. (Havelock 50) A scene of significant noteworthiness can be seen on a container by and by in a historical center in New York. The jar gives extraordinary detail in indicating a dead male body encompassed by his close family. His significant other is to one side ocean... Free Essays on Women of Ancient Greece Free Essays on Women of Ancient Greece In today’s society, rights among people are as near equivalent as they have ever been. The jobs of people in the public eye have become mixed in each angle. Through work, relaxation, family, political, and strict issues, the two people partake. This uniformity was a troublesome and convenient excursion for ladies, and it is awful to consider women’s non-existent privileges of old occasions. In any case, a potential modification to the normal perspective on women’s lives in antiquated Greece might be invalidated by an article by Christine Mitchell Havelock. The proof delivered is solid and pertinent to the contention, however the general effect on the origination of a woman’s life in antiquated Greece is not really modified. Ladies of antiquated Greece might not have been as loathed and thoroughly taboo in the manner that old male-ruled â€Å"literary and legitimate sources† recommend. The contention could maybe be all the more explicitly characterized by saying that the lady assumed a huge job in numerous pieces of the funerary administrations of perished friends and family, just as a functioning part in the household undertakings of the home. This contention is effectively bolstered by Havelock’s proof found in a progression of Greek funerary containers: Funerary functions were critical to the antiquated Greek. Formal exercises, for example, parades of grieving occupied the avenues in the midst of death. The grievers were both male and female. Both genders were dynamic in the grieving, however as an obligation ladies were to be passionate. Men held one deliver the air to show the lamenting while ladies typically held two turns noticeable all around. This proof is urgently steady, demonstrating that ladies were associated with these internment services. (Havelock 50) A scene of significant hugeness can be seen on a container by and by in a historical center in New York. The jar gives incredible detail in indicating a dead male body encompassed by his close family. His significant other is to one side ocean...

LifeSong by Casting Crowns free essay sample

Inside the lines of Does Anybody Hear Her is a message of characterizing yourself and setting a heading and way throughout everyday life. With everything of this world pulling at her each conceivable way, judgment penetrating her regardless of what direction she decides to go. The lady in the melody faces the regular battles of life that some may manage yet others live with. It appears that at the outset the ways and allurements in life are starting to control her life. She attempts and attempts to be her and to get up to speed to the real world yet she surrenders to the world, she parts with herself. The further she wanders the further she is behind and increasingly troublesome it will be to make up for lost time to the way she needs to be on. No one tunes in to her emotions and contemplations, recognizing her not, making her wanderer toward this path. The individuals who should mind the most are the least she gets the solace and consolation she so frantically needs. The mix-ups she has made and needs to live with for a mind-blowing remainder gets grandiose looks, gazes, and expulsion from the individuals she once knew, she appears as though she has been segregated from the world. This little youngster is lost and befuddled about existence and which course she ought to go in. She is running, a hundred miles an hour off course, (lines 1-2). I accept she is battling through her stroll throughout everyday life. Things may not be going the manner in which she trusted or arranged. It appears as though everything is conflicting with her and the things of significance are coasting ceaselessly. The things of awful are turning into her life, they are assuming control over her life she once had. Be that as it may, the battle continues deteriorating and more regrettable and increasingly entangled. In lines 4-8 it tells how awful the circumstance is: But the gorge ever augmenting, in the profundities of her chilly heart, so she sets out on another misfortune just to discover, shes an additional two years more established and shes three additional means behind. She is attempting with all that she needs to change however the gully or inconveniences augment and deteriorate m aking it considerably all the more testing to change and go the correct way wherein she so urgently needs to come back to. Also, in light of the fact that she feels unfit to transform she proceeds on her way making it considerably more behind. What is our reality coming to, and the spot that ought to check the most, our houses of worship. We should be there for one another as well as for the lost and forlorn individuals who need to hear reality, consolation, and bolster they dont go anyplace else. Be that as it may, that is the one spot where they may get the brunt, all things considered, In lines 9-14 it states, Does anyone hear her? Would anybody be able to see? Or on the other hand does anyone by any chance know shes going down today. We should be the ones who give them the affection and bolster the world never gives them. We have to look further into the hearts of the individuals not for their external appearance however for their internal magnificence. To burrow a more profound passage to comprehend and see their difficulties and troubles they are managing. Under the shadow of our steeple, with all the lost and desolate individuals. Looking for the expectation that is concealed in you and me. Our activities in the con gregation should coordinate our activities in broad daylight, there ought to be no distinction. Our places of worship ought not be changing into the manner in which the world is acting and what the world accepts is correct and that is the thing that is by all accounts happening. We as a congregation body need to persevere and do what a congregation should. (lead the individuals who need Him into the correct heading and not drive them away). We need not be the hindrance and reason the individuals who come to get the Word turn and run the other way. We must be that individual who isnt distinctive in various settings, theres such a significant number of out there who are searching for the expectation that is concealed in us. However, what number of individuals stray from us due to our activities, what number of have we really let fall. We should be that one she (or anybody) can race to when theyre in a difficult situation. We never comprehend what is really going on in someones individual life, which is the reason we should be that individual they can hurry to for help and solace. She is longing, for asylum and friendship, that she never found at home. She is scanning for a legend to ride in-to ride in and make all the difference, (lines 15-20). Be that as it may, on the off chance that we turn the other way she will long for another thing to address and achieve her issues. What's more, in strolls her Mr. Perfect, and he realizes exactly what to state, fleeting slip of reason, and she parts with herself, (lines 21-24). In light of the obliviousness and childishness of the individuals she required most, she urgently went to an alternate source to get it. Men have a method of flattering a young lady and causing them to feel totally astonishing. Due to his smooth moves and sensitive method of causing a lady to feel gr eat, he got what he needed and she currently has the solace and bolster that was unfilled, she so urgently required. Being as frantically as a few and not having the consideration she required the most she may have picked a man who might not have even been the one she truly needed throughout everyday life except she goes to him for the solace and bolster he will give her. Witnessing this on a day by day bases is so disillusioning, the congregation and others too should be there for the companions, family, neighbors, and outsiders around them. Alongside the confusions happening in her life comes the shocking circumstance of engaging in sexual relations out of marry lock and getting pregnant. As a congregation body, most look down on that when truly we should be looking further into their heart and emotions. In the last scarcely any lines, lines 25-28, saying If judgment lingers under each steeple, If elevated looks from grand individuals, Cant see past her red letter, and we never at any point met her. The vast majority of us know the story behind the importance of the red letter however a few of us including me hadnt knew about that at all and never comprehended what it implied. In the time of 1642, in a Puritan town a young lady was sent to jail. She was being rebuffed for infidelity. In the late spring of that year she left the jail with a child in her arms and a red fabric with the letter An imprinted on it stuck to the bosom of her apparel. The red A was a mark meaning philanderer and a wrongdoing patch so to represen t all to see. She took on all the blame and disgrace upon herself, the dad of the infant was not known due to shield himself from mortification and notoriety. We havent even met the individuals who come into the congregation however yet we keep on giving them outlandish looks making a decision about them for what we have no clue what is happening in their life. We have to step out of the youre not sufficient for us perspective in get a more extensive handle on what genuinely is going on in someones life. We have to support them and not drive them further away. For on the off chance that we dont we are making the individuals who dont know Him and need assistance, stray in the other heading. Were driving them further into their pained life they were attempting to escape from and find support for. Presently truly think..how many have you let fall?

Chancellorsville, battle of

Chancellorsville, battle of Chancellorsville, battle of, May 2â€"4, 1863, in the American Civil War. Late in Apr., 1863, Joseph Hooker, commanding the Union Army of the Potomac, moved against Robert E. Lee, whose Army of Northern Virginia (less than half the size of Hooker's) had remained entrenched on the south side of the Rappahannock River after the battle of Fredericksburg . Hooker, with four corps, crossed the river above Fredericksburg and took up a strong position near Chancellorsville, located 10 mi (16 km) W of Fredericksburg; he sent John Sedgwick, with two corps, to cross below Chancellorsville. Although outflanked, Lee did not retreat but, leaving 10,000 men under Jubal A. Early to watch Sedgwick, moved on Hooker, who fell back to a defensive position in the wilderness around Chancellorsville. Lee attacked on May 2: T. J. (Stonewall) Jackson led his 2d Corps on a brilliant 15-mi (24-km) flanking movement against the Union right, while Lee, with his small remaining force, feinted along the rest o f the line. Jackson fell upon and routed the surprised Union troops but, unfortunately for the South, was mortally wounded by his own men. The next day the Confederate wings united (James Ewell Brown Stuart succeeding Jackson) and drove Hooker back further. Hooker failed to use his superior forces, but called for Sedgwick, who drove Early from Marye's Heights (May 3) and reached Salem Church, 5 mi (8 km) W of Fredericksburg. There, part of Lee's force joined Early and repulsed Sedgwick (May 4â€"5). Sedgwick and Hooker then withdrew across the river. Chancellorsville, Lee's last great victory, led to his invasion of the North in the Gettysburg campaign . See J. Bigelow, The Campaign of Chancellorsville (1910); E. J. Stackpole, Chancellorsville: Lee's Greatest Battle (1958); J. Luvaas and H. W. Nelson, The U.S. Army Guide to the Battles of Chancellorsville and Fredericksburg (1989). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Pre ss. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History

Analysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Minister s Black...

The concept of the individual is a prominent one in Romantic literature. One of the major themes of individualism in Romanticism is the notion of characters discovering themselves through their experiences. This discovery of one’s self highlights for the reader the author’s opinions on what it means to be an ideal person. Though light and dark Romanticism differ in some small aspects on this topic, the main point is the same. This is illustrated in the works of Nathaniel Hawthorne and Ralph Waldo Emerson, as both authors profess that a person who has realized their ideal self has grown to possess an education and is willing to sacrifice worldly pleasures for the sake of progress. The first similar major theme in the works of these men is the need for education to reach a higher form of self. Though each man has a different definition for education, the core theme is the same. Nathaniel Hawthorne, in â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† provides an example of education through the character of Mr. Hooper. Mr. Hooper, a minister, realizes the corruption of himself and others through sin and begins to wear a black veil on his face. In becoming educated about religion and more aware of himself, Mr. Hooper attains progress. He quickly becomes very popular amongst the people of the town for his sermons and services. Through this, Hawthorne shows the reader how becoming more educated about one’s religion is worthwhile. Furthermore, Hawthorne criticizes those who are ignorant of theirShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Minister s Black Veil 2532 Words   |  11 Pages If any single quality dominates the fiction of Nathaniel Hawthorne, it is a consistent fascination with the idea of human sin. This is explored and expressed in a wide variety of ways by him; a novel like The Scarlet Letter treats sin as more of a failing demanding understanding, while The House of the Seven Gables is a more complex treatment of sin, gu ilt, and redemption. So too do Hawthorne s short stories vary in how they address sin, but it remains clear that it is the core element of themRead MoreWho is Nathaniel Hawthorne?953 Words   |  4 Pagesthe utmost passion of her heart† is one of my favorite quotes that Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote from the Scarlet Letter. Nathaniel Hawthorne was an American writer, that wrote fictional stories. He was a gifted writer that was influenced to use his gift by a well known man, with the name of Ralph Waldo Emerson. I believe Nathaniel had an talent to make stories rhyme with detail, that sets the scene in your very, own mind. Hawthorne had a interesting life, he enjoyed writing short stories, like Twice-ToldRead MoreThe Whiteness of the Veil: Color and the veil in Hawthorne’s The Minister’s Black Veil and The Blithedale Romance1578 Words   |  6 Pagesto produce symbolic meaning. Blair addresses â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† and notes the repeated emphasis on the blackness of Father Hooper’s veil and the pallor as a reaction to it. â€Å"The design of this tale,† he asserts, â€Å"is one in which repeated patterns of light, then blackness, then whiteness meaningfully occur† (Blair 76). Similarly, Hawthorne’s novel The Blithedale Romance employs chiaroscuro for its characters, symbols and the veil motif in particular. B lair does not go further in his discussionRead MoreTheme Of The Ministers Black Veil1080 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Symbolism in â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† Each individual has to make the choice to either dwell on their sin, or let go of their sins. Some people can let it go and move on, but some try to hide from their sin. Some even hide from the sins of others. In his short story â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† Nathaniel Hawthorne creates an eerie tale about the veiled minister of Milford Village. The main character, Mr. Hooper starts wearing a veil to his sermons. The whole town is skepticalRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Scarlet Letter And The Minister s Black Veil 1083 Words   |  5 Pagesof his writing counterparts, Nathaniel Hawthorne extensively uses symbolism in several of his major works to explore sin and human nature. The Scarlett Letter, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"The Minister s Black Veil† are all vivid examples of this exploration and are the focus of this analysis. Before discussing his works, it is important to explore Hawthorne’s background to better understand how they connect to his writing and to his use of dark romanticism. Hawthorne came from Puritan ancestry. His

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Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 19-20 Free Essays

string(51) " of his fear like a deer caught in car headlights\." 19 JENNY’S HOUSE Jenny parked the Toyota behind Travis’s Chevy and killed the lights. â€Å"Well?† Travis said. Jenny said, â€Å"Would you like to come in?† â€Å"Well. We will write a custom essay sample on Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 19-20 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Travis acted as if he had to think about it. â€Å"Yes, I’d love to.† â€Å"Give me a minute to go in and clear a path, okay?† â€Å"No problem, I need to check on something in my car.† â€Å"Thanks.† Jenny smiled with relief. They got out of the car. Jenny went into the house. Travis leaned against the door of the Chevy and waited for her to get inside. Then he threw open the car door and peeked inside. Catch was sitting on the passenger side, his face stuck in a comic book. He looked up at Travis and grinned. â€Å"Oh, you’re back.† â€Å"Did you play the radio?† â€Å"No way.† â€Å"Good. It’s wired into the battery directly; it’ll drain the current.† â€Å"Didn’t touch it.† Travis glanced at the suitcase on the backseat. â€Å"Keep an eye on that.† â€Å"You got it.† Travis didn’t move. â€Å"Is there something wrong?† â€Å"Well, you’re being awfully agreeable.† â€Å"I told you, I’m just glad to see you having a good time.† â€Å"You may have to stay the night in the car. You aren’t hungry, are you?† â€Å"Get a grip, Travis. I just ate last night.† Travis nodded. â€Å"I’ll check on you later, so stay here.† Travis closed the car door. Catch jumped to his feet and watched over the dashboard while Travis went into the house. Ironically, they were both thinking the same thing: in a little while this will all be over. Catch coughed and a red spiked heel shot out of his mouth and bounced off the windshield, spattering the glass with hellish spit. Robert had parked his truck a block away from his old house and walked up, hoping and dreading that he would catch Jenny with another man. As he approached the house, he saw the old Chevy parked in front of her Toyota. He had run through this scene a hundred times in his mind. Walk out of the dark, catch her with the guy, and shout â€Å"Ah ha!† Then things got sketchy. What was the point? He didn’t really want to catch her at anything. He wanted her to come to the door with tears streaming down her cheeks. He wanted her to throw her arms around him and beg him to come home. He wanted to assure her that everything would be fine and forgive her for throwing him out. He had run that scene through his mind a hundred times as well. After they made love for the third time, things got sketchy. The Chevy was not part of his preconceived scenes. It was like a preview, a teaser. It meant that someone was in the house with Jenny. Someone who, unlike Robert, had been invited. New scenes ran through his mind: knocking on the door, having Jenny answer, looking around her shoulder to see another man sitting on the couch, and being sent away. He couldn’t stand that. It was too real. Maybe it wasn’t a guy at all. Maybe it was one of the women from the coven who had stopped over to comfort Jenny in her time of need. Then the dream came back to him. He was tied to a chair in the desert again, watching Jenny make love with another man. The little monster was shoving saltines in his mouth. Robert realized he had been standing in the middle of the street staring at the house for several minutes, torturing himself. Just be adult about it. Go up and knock on the door. If she is with someone else, just excuse yourself and come back later. He felt an ache rising in his chest at the thought. No, just walk away. Go back to The Breeze’s trailer and call her tomorrow. The thought of another night alone with his heartbreak increased the ache in his chest. Robert’s indecision had always angered Jenny. Now it was paralyzing him. â€Å"Just pick a direction and go, Robert,† she would say. â€Å"It can’t be any worse than sitting here pitying yourself.† But it’s the only thing I’m good at, he thought. A truck rounded the corner and started slowly to roll up the street. Robert was galvanized into action. He ran to the Chevy and ducked behind it. I’m hiding in front of my own house. This is silly, he thought. Still, it was as if anyone who passed would know how small and weak he was. He didn’t want to be seen. The truck slowed almost to a stop as it passed the house, then the driver gunned the engine and sped off. Robert stayed in a crouch behind the Chevy for several minutes before he moved. He had to know. â€Å"Just pick a direction and go.† He decided to peek in the windows. There were two windows in the living room, about six feet off the ground. Both were old-style, weighted-sash types. Jenny had planted geraniums in the window boxes outside. If the window boxes were strong enough, he could hoist himself up and peek through the gap in the drawn curtains. Spying on your own wife was sleazy. It was dirty. It was perverse. He thought about it for a moment, then made his way across the yard to the windows. Sleazy, dirty, and perverse would be improvements over how he felt now. He grabbed the edge of the window box and tested his weight against it. It held. He pulled himself up, hooked his chin on the window box, and peered through the gap in the curtains. They were on the couch, facing away from him: Jenny and some man. For a moment he thought Jenny was naked, then he saw the thin straps of her black dress. She never wore that dress anymore. It gave out the wrong kind of message, she used to say, meaning it was too sexy. He stared at them in fascination, caught by the reality of his fear like a deer caught in car headlights. You read "Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 19-20" in category "Essay examples" The man turned to say something to Jenny, and Robert caught his profile. It was the guy from the nightmare, the guy he had seen in the Slug that afternoon. He couldn’t look any longer. He lowered himself to the ground. A knot of sad questions beat at him. Who was this guy? What was so great about this guy? What does he have that I don’t? Worst of all, how long has this been going on? Robert stumbled away from the house toward the street. They were sitting in his house, on his couch – the couch he and Jenny had saved up to buy. How could she do that? Didn’t everything in the house remind her of their marriage? How could she sit on his couch with some other man? Would they screw in his bed? The ache rose up in his chest at the thought, almost doubling him over. He thought about trashing the guy’s car. It was pretty trashed already, though. Flatten the tires? Break the windshield? Piss in the gas tank? No, then he would have to admit to spying. But he had to do something. Maybe he could find something in the car that would tell him who this home wrecker was. He peered through the Chevy’s windows. Nothing much to see: a few fast-food wrappers, a comic book on the front seat, and a Haliburton suitcase on the backseat. Robert recognized it immediately. He used to carry his four-by-five camera in the same model suitcase. He had sold the camera and given the suitcase to The Breeze for rent. Was this guy a photographer? One way to find out. He hesitated, his hand on the car door handle. What if the guy came out while Robert was rummaging through the car? What would he do? Fuck it. The guy was rummaging through his life, wasn’t he? Robert tried the door. It was unlocked. He threw it open and reached in. 20 EFFROM He was a soldier. Like all soldiers, in his spare moments he was thinking of home and the girl who waited for him there. He sat on a hill looking out over the rolling English countryside. It was dark, but his eyes had adjusted during his long guard duty. He smoked a cigarette and watched the patterns the full moon made on the hills when the low cloud cover parted. He was a boy, just seventeen. He was in love with a brown-haired, blue-eyed girl named Amanda. She had down-soft hair on her thighs that tickled his palms when he pushed her skirt up around her hips. He could see the autumn sun on her thighs, even though he was staring over the spring-green hills of England. The clouds opened and let the moon light up the whole countryside. The girl pulled his pants down around his knees. The trenches were only four days away. He took a deep drag on the cigarette and stubbed it out in the grass. He let the smoke out with a sigh. The girl kissed him hard and wet and pulled him down on her. A shadow appeared on the distant hill, black and sharply defined. He watched the shadow undulate across the hills. It can’t be, he thought. They never fly under a full moon. But the cloud cover? He looked in the sky for the airship but could see nothing. It was silent except for the crickets singing sex songs. The countryside was still but for the shadow. He lost the vision of the girl. Everything was the huge, cigar-shaped shadow moving toward him, silent as death. He knew he should run, sound the alarm, warn his friends, but he just sat, watching. The shadow eclipsed the moonlight and he shivered, the airship was directly over him. He could just hear the engines as it passed. Then he was bathed in moonlight, the shadow behind him. He had survived. The airship had held its bellyful of death. Then he heard the explosions begin behind him. He turned and watched the flashes and fires in the distance, listened to the screams, as his friends at the base woke to find themselves on fire. He moaned and curled into a ball, flinching each time a bomb exploded. Then he woke up. There was no justice; Effrom was sure of it. Not an iota, not one scintilla, not a molecule of justice in the world. If there was justice, would he be plagued by nightmares from the war? If there was any justice would he be losing sleep over something that had happened over seventy years ago? No, justice was a myth, and it had died like all myths, strangled by the overwhelming reality of experience. Effrom was too uncomfortable to mourn the passing of justice. The wife had put the flannel sheets on the bed to keep him cozy and warm in her absence. (They still slept together after all those years; it never occurred to them to do any different.) Now the sheets were heavy and cold with sweat. Effrom’s pajamas clung to him like a rain-blown shroud. After missing his nap, he had gone to bed early to try to recapture his dreams of spandex-clad young women, but his subconscious had conspired with his stomach to send him a nightmare instead. Sitting on the edge of the bed, he could feel his stomach bubbling away like a cannibal’s caldron, trying to digest him from the inside out. To say that Effrom was not a particularly good cook was an understatement akin to saying that genocide is not a particularly effective public relations strategy. He had decided that Tater Tots would provide as good a meal as anything, without challenging his culinary abilities. He read the cooking instructions carefully, then did some simple mathematics to expedite the preparation: twenty minutes at 375 degrees would mean only eleven minutes at 575 degrees. The results of his calculation resembled charcoal briquettes with frozen centers, but because he was in a hurry to get to bed, he drowned the suffering Tots in catsup and ate them anyway. Little did he know that their spirits would return carrying nightmare images of the zeppelin attack. He had never been so frightened, even in the trenches, with bullets flying overhead and mustard gas on the wind. That shadow moving silently across the hills had been the worst. But now, sitting on the edge of the bed, he felt the same paralyzing fear. Though the dream was fading, instead of the relief of finding himself safe, at home, in bed, he felt he had awakened into something worse than the nightmare. Someone was moving in the house. Someone was thrashing around like a two-year-old in a pan-rattling contest. Whoever it was, was coming through the living room. The house had a wooden floor and Effrom knew its every squeak and creak. The creaks were moving up the hall. The intruder opened the bathroom door, two doors from Effrom’s bedroom. Effrom remembered the old pistol in his sock drawer. Was there time? Effrom shook off his fear and hobbled to the dresser. His legs were stiff and wobbly and he nearly fell into the front of the dresser. The floor was creaking outside the guest bedroom. He heard the guest room door open. Hurry! He opened the dresser drawer and dug around under his socks until he found the pistol. It was a British revolver he had brought home from the war – a Webley, chambered for.45 automatic cartridges. He broke the pistol open like a shotgun and looked into the cylinders. Empty. Holding the gun open, he dug under his socks for the bullets. Three cartridges were held in a plate of steel shaped like a half-moon so the pistol’s six cylinders could be loaded in two quick motions. The British had developed the system so they could use the same rimless cartridges in their revolvers that the Americans used in their Colt automatics. Effrom located one of the half-moon clips and dropped it into the pistol. Then he started searching for the sound. The doorknob of his room started to turn. No time. He flipped the gun upward and it slammed shut, only half loaded. The door slowly started to swing open. Effrom aimed the Webley at the center of the door and pulled the trigger. The gun clicked, the hammer fell on an empty chamber. He pulled the trigger again and the gun fired. Inside the small bedroom the gun’s report sounded like the end of the world. A large, ragged hole appeared in the door. From the hall came the high-pitched scream of a woman. Effrom dropped the gun. For a moment he stood there, gunfire and the scream echoing in his head. Then he thought of his wife. â€Å"Oh my God! Amanda!† He ran forward. â€Å"Oh my God, Amanda. Oh my†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He threw the door open, leapt back, and grabbed his chest. The monster was down on its hands and knees. His arms and head filled the doorway. He was laughing. â€Å"Fooled you, fooled you,† the monster chanted. Effrom backed into the bed and fell. His mouth moved like wind-up chatter dentures, but he made no sound. â€Å"Nice shot, old fella’,† the monster said. Effrom could see the squashed remains of the.45 bullet just above the monster’s upper lip, stuck like an obscene beauty mark. The monster flipped the bullet off with a single claw. The heavy slug thudded on the carpet. Effrom has having trouble breathing. His chest was growing tighter with each breath. He slid off the bed to the floor. â€Å"Don’t die, old man. I have questions for you. You can’t imagine how pissed I’ll be if you die now.† Effrom’s mind was a white blur. His chest was on fire. He sensed someone talking to him, but he couldn’t understand the words. He tried to speak, but no words would come. Finally he found a breath. â€Å"I’m sorry, Amanda. I’m sorry,† he gasped. The monster crawled into the room and laid a hand on Effrom’s chest. Effrom could feel the hand, hard and scaly, through his pajamas. He gave up. â€Å"No!† the monster shouted. â€Å"You will not die!† Effrom was no longer in the room. He was sitting on a hill in England, watching the shadow of death floating toward him across the fields. This time the zeppelin was coming for him, not the base. He sat on the hill and waited to die. I’m sorry, Amanda. â€Å"No, not tonight.† Who said that? He was alone on the hill. Suddenly he became aware of a searing pain in his chest. The shadow of the airship began to fade, then the whole English countryside dissolved. He could hear himself breathing. He was back in the bedroom. A warm glow filled his chest. He looked up and saw the monster looming over him. The pain in his chest subsided. He grabbed one of the monster’s claws and tried to pry it from his chest, but it remained fast, not biting into the flesh, just laid upon it. The monster spoke to him: â€Å"You were doing so good with the gun and everything. I was thinking, ‘This old fuck really has some gumption.’ Then you go and start drooling and wheezing and ruining a perfectly good first impression. Where’s your self-respect?† Effrom felt the warmth on his chest spreading to his limbs. His mind wanted to switch off, dive under the covers of unconsciousness and hide until daylight, but something kept bringing him back. â€Å"Now, that’s better, isn’t it?† The monster removed his hand and backed to the corner of the bedroom, where he sat cross-legged looking like the Buddha of the lizards. His pointy ears scraped against the ceiling when he turned his head. Effrom looked at the door. The monster was perhaps eight feet away from it. If he could get through it, maybe†¦ How fast could a beast that size move in the confines of the house? â€Å"Your jammies are all wet,† the monster said. â€Å"You should change or you’ll catch your death.† Effrom was amazed at the reality shift his mind had made. He was accepting this! A monster was in his house, talking to him, and he was accepting it. No, it couldn’t be real. â€Å"You’re not real,† he said. â€Å"Neither are you,† the monster retorted. â€Å"Yes I am,† Effrom said, feeling stupid. â€Å"Prove it,† the monster said. Effrom lay on the bed thinking. Much of his fear had been replaced by a macabre sense of wonder. He said: â€Å"I don’t have to prove it. I’m right here.† â€Å"Sure,† the monster said, incredulously. Effrom climbed to his feet. Upon rising he realized that the creak in his knees and the stiffness he had carried in his back for forty years were gone. Despite the strangeness of this situation, he felt great. â€Å"What did you do to me?† â€Å"Me? I’m not real. How could I do anything?† Effrom realized he had backed himself into a metaphysical corner, from which the only escape was acceptance. â€Å"All right,† he said, â€Å"you’re real. What did you do to me?† â€Å"I kept you from croaking.† Effrom made a connection at last. He had seen a movie about this: aliens who come to Earth with the power to heal. Granted, this wasn’t the cute little leather-faced, lightbulb-headed alien from the movie, but it was no monster. It was a perfectly normal person from another planet. â€Å"So,† Effrom said, â€Å"do you want to use the phone or something?† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"To phone home. Don’t you want to phone home?† â€Å"Don’t play with me, old man. I want to know why Travis was here this afternoon.† â€Å"I don’t know anyone named Travis.† â€Å"He was here this afternoon. You spoke with him – I saw it.† â€Å"You mean the insurance man? He wanted to talk to my wife.† The monster moved across the room so quickly that Effrom almost fell back on the bed to avoid him. His hopes of making it through the door dissolved in an instant. The monster loomed over him. Effrom could smell his fetid breath. â€Å"He was here for the magic and I want it now, old man, or I’ll hang your entrails from the curtain rods.† â€Å"He wanted to talk to the wife. I don’t know nothin’ about any magic. Maybe you should have landed in Washington. They run things from there.† The monster picked Effrom up and shook him like a rag doll. â€Å"Where is your wife, old man?† Effrom could almost hear his brain rattling in his head. The monster’s hand squeezed the breath out of him. He tried to answer, but all he could produce was a pathetic croak. â€Å"Where?† The monster threw him on the bed. Effrom felt the air burn back into his lungs. â€Å"She’s in Monterey, visiting our daughter.† â€Å"When will she be back? Don’t lie. I’ll know if you are lying.† â€Å"How will you know?† â€Å"Try me. Your guts should go well with this decor.† â€Å"She’ll be home in the morning.† â€Å"That’s enough,† the monster said. He grabbed Effrom by the shoulder and dragged him through the door. Effrom felt his shoulder pop out of its socket and a grinding pain flashed across his chest and back. His last thought before passing out was, God help me, I’ve killed the wife. How to cite Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 19-20, Essay examples

Defining True Love free essay sample

Through recent production of certain movies, books, and songs, people have started to adopt this certain perception that the culture has put forward and has completely trashed whatever opinion they had about true love because they assume that the world’s knowledge of love must be greater than one’s own beliefs. What many individuals tend to forget is that the movies, books, and songs that they see, hear, and read about are almost always fiction. In turn, the media makes the love they portray to be fiction as well. In other words, people should not be striving towards this certain romance being illustrated by Hollywood actors when it is only a false, unrealistic fantasy of a certain individual’s view on love and what they wish they could experience themselves. Looking towards what culture has to say about love, individuals have slowly but surely, started to abandon their view of true love and what it truly means to love someone else. True love isn’t about the â€Å"fairytale ending,† although some may be fortunate enough to attain such romance. The most true and honest love is about two people coming together and making a choice to respect one another and accept them as they are even with all of the baggage, flaws, and shortcomings they may bring into the relationship. Having a perfectly flawless love story is simply unattainable and must be accepted in order to love someone else to ones fullest capacity. Best expressed by Sam Keen, â€Å"You come to love not by finding the perfect person but by learning to see an imperfect person perfectly. The most beautiful aspect about true love is the way two imperfect human beings can come together and choose to see past all of the mistakes one has made and the flaws one may have, yet still choose to love and accept that person unconditionally. Loving someone else is an everyday battle that requires work, sacrifice, and patience, but the end result far exceeds any trials one may face throughout a relationship. Troubles and obstacles are sure to arise in any relationship, but true lov e will overcome any circumstance no matter the sacrifice because that is what true love is about. Although culture has somewhat distorted and perverted the meaning throughout time, love, in its truest form, is still a reality that remains to be one of the world’s most significant desires. One of the biggest factors that result in the distortion of true love is due to the influence of media and its effect on people’s view of what true love is supposed to look like. Even from the beginning of childhood, individuals are told about the unrealistic, fairytale stories of Prince Charming coming to save his princess. Growing up with this point of view on love only creates foolish expectations for kids and this newfound perception hugely impacts the decision when choosing a partner later on in life. Through all of the movies, books, and music of today’s society, love is often portrayed as nothing more than a romance between two people. Many will strive throughout their entire life in search of this fairytale love story, but what most people don’t realize is that Hollywood has fabricated and distorted what true love actually looks like in an every day life. The love stories of today are often shallow and consumed with the physical aspect, which was never meant to be a focal point of a relationship in the first place. Physical attraction is important to the beginning of a relationship; it is what sends off the initial spark of the relationship. Physical attraction to another person is what draws two people together, but how attractive someone is on the outside will never be able to compete with how attractive someone is on the inside. Although many agree with this fact, many more get so caught up in their need for affection. Affection is needed by all, but was never meant to hold a relationship together. Hollywood has so convincingly brain washed people into thinking that pre-marital sex is normal and almost necessary in order for true love to last. Blinded by the glamorization of pre-marital sex, individuals are pressured into believing that they must conform to the world’s standards in order to attain attention from their significant other. In â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband,† Anne Bradstreet professes her undying love for her husband. Through this poem, she places the highest importance on man and woman becoming one. Bradstreet states, â€Å"If ever two were one, then surely we† (1), expressing her goal of true love to be as one. She understands the value of the true love that her and her husband possess, and she believes that his great love she â€Å"can no way repay† (9). Anne Bradstreet gives the reader a realistic view on true love, in that it is beautiful and rewarding, yet only because of the struggles and obstacles. In the last line of the poem, Bradstreet highlights the gift of true love that lasts. Lasting love seems impossible to the people that Wislawa Szymborska portrays in her satiric poem, â€Å"True Love. Szymborska expresses true love as a difficult, unrealistic fantasy that people tend to get caught up in. Through her witty sarcasm, Szymborska communicates to the reader the difficulty that comes with finding true love and making it last. Szymborska says, â€Å"tact and common sense tell us to pass over† true love â€Å"in silence† (28). This shows tha t she understands the human heart and that the greatest gift of all, love, is sometimes illogical and heavy-handed. Though the journey may be long and treacherous, Wislawa Szymborska believes that the reward is exceedingly greater. In the end, the greatest reward is the gift of true love through marriage. In William Shakespeare’s sonnet, â€Å"Let me not to the marriage of true minds,† he attempts to describe what love is and what love is not through the use of metaphors. Essentially, this sonnet is all about presenting the ultimate principles of romantic love: it never changes, never fades, outlasts death, and admits no flaw. In the first verse, the speaker describes love as being perfect and steadfast; it does not â€Å"admit impediments† and does not alter or change when change is found in a loved one. People are bound to transform and adjust to different circumstances within their lifetime because it is just human nature. It may be transformations that one may not agree with or necessarily prefer, but if that individual truly loves his or her spouse, he or she will not allow their love for that person to change or alter. In the second verse, Shakespeare refers to love as a star that serves as a guide to every wandering ship and is not shaken or distorted by any storm that may come along. There are going to be obstacles to face and arguments to work through every single day, but true love will work through those disagreements together and lift each other up with kind words of encouragement. In turn, this way of getting through things together will strengthen and build an even healthier relationship that others will want to look at and follow. In the third verse, the speaker describes how love is not vulnerable to time. Within time, beauty will fade and aging will begin to take over, but love should not just be rooted in physical attraction. Rather than only seeing the outside appearance, true love searches much deeper within a soul in order to understand the heart of a person and what they’re all about. In the final verse, the speaker claims his previous statements about love cannot be proved by error and if they can be, then he disproves ever writing a word and that no man has ever loved. In full, Shakespeare does an excellent job at describing love and what it is and what it is not with simple metaphors that individuals can easily grasp hold of and understand how to truly love one another. The three most powerful words in the English language, ‘I love you’, can mean one thing to one person and something completely different to another. Define love. Is it possible? 1 John 4:8 tells us, Whoever does not know God does not know love because God is love. The simplest, truest form of love is Jesus Christ dying on the cross for the world. Throughout every time period, in every culture, and in every country, there is a constant search for true love. The reality is, the world just has the wrong definition.

Popeye Essays - Popeye, The All New Popeye Hour, Popeye Song Folio

Popeye Every little kid has heroes. Most kids in my generation followed the ninja turtles, wrestlers, and other various sorts of characters. Not that I didn't like them also, but my hero was quite different from all the usual common heroes. My biggest hero was Popeye, the Sailor Man. To me, Popeye was the ultimate. He always did the right thing no matter what. Popeye had a girlfriend, and he got to wear a really cool sailor suit. And with a can of spinach, he could take anyone on, and come out victorious. Anyway, I was pretty well obsessed with Popeye. My best friend, Joseph Lake was an awesome artist, even at age six, and he was always drawing Popeye pictures. He even taught me how to draw him. The two of us would play Popeye games in his room, where he had specialized Popeye equipment just for such purposes. I remember we built a fort out in his woods, and pretended it was Popeye's boat. Even though it wasn't in the water, it worked for us. I would watch the cartoons every day. One of my most favorites was a circus episode, where Popeye and Olive Oil had a job in the circus, but eventually the animals got out of control. Of course, Popeye had to bring things to order, beat up the animals, and turn them into luggage in one punch, which was my favorite Popeye trick. One day, my teacher announced that we would be doing a school show. We would put on our very own parade, all first grade classes together, and everyone had to participate. There would be animals, clowns, jugglers, and puppets. ?But what about Popeye I asked. Umm... what about Popeye? replied the teacher. Well how can you have a play without Popeye The teacher, quite perplexed about the whole argument, tried to reason with me. I kept quiet, but I wasn't going to give up being Popeye. Back then, it was my understanding that we had a big problem: a teacher with a script set in stone and a first grade brat. When I went home after school that day, I was furious. I couldn't take it that my hero wasn't allowed in the play. I rambled off to my mom how Ms. Scott was unfair and mean. Mom told me if I cared so much, maybe I should write a letter to her explaining my thoughts. And that's just what I did. In my best handwriting, and my mom next to me making sure I spelled the words right, I wrote the letter. I told her how the parade would be so much better if Popeye was present and expressed that I would be the best Popeye. My mom and I stamped the note and drove down to the post office. I remember the drive down to the post office. My mom was driving and just started to laugh at the situation. She told me she had never seen a kid so concerned about something. Utill this day she still says she has never seen me more concerned. Her laughter angered me and I didn't talk to her on the ride back. I waited out the long weekend and was very anxious to see what Ms. Scott had to say. That weekend I practice my Popeye impersonation all over the house. I told mom to make me spinach thinking that if Popeye ate it and got strong, maybe I would. But when I took a bite, I didn't eat anymore spinach. Finally Monday arrived and I waited all day long to see if Ms. Scott said anything about the parade and Popeye. The day drew to a close and she said nothing. When we were dismissed, I was very confused. I kept wondering why she hadn't mentioned it. I told my mom and she said she probably had not received the letter since we mailed it on a Saturday. So I waited another day and hoped she would get the letter. Again I stayed patient all day long, still she said nothing. Finally when we were in our reading groups, she called me over. She handed me the note and told me to read it

Essay Sample on Sociology An Analysis of Social LIfe

Essay Sample on Sociology An Analysis of Social LIfe Society has different norms and culture; it varies from one community to the other based on their practices and beliefs (Hess, 1988).   Its standards dictate on how people act, speak and think. It molds individual on how he become in his future life. His individuality is the mirror of his society. What he is; is exactly what his society is all about. A person who belongs to a conservative society will bear and possess a traditional attitude also. His way of thinking always has something to do with his community. He always makes a consideration of how and what people think about him. People belong to a certain community or groups are expected to behave and think according to what the social practices are. A female teenager, for example, is said to be at home before 9 o’clock in the evening, she must not see roaming around alone at night. Eldest siblings are considered as a role model, she/he must behave accurately that her/his younger sisters/brothers will look up to and subject to follow. A man must marry first his girlfriend before doing any sexual encounter. Female must be married first before she lives to together with her man and has children. Doing so will make them deviant to the society. An individual must maintain her/his good image in accordance to society’s standard where she/he belongs, to avoid to be labeled as deviators by the society and to protect society’s image as a whole. Such practices passed from one generation to the other. It rooted from the older age and passed through their children up to the great-grandchildren. The believed practices and norms existed as the society existed, and people came in to adapt and adjust his community.Being an unmarried pregnant teenager is a taboo and considered deviant to the society.   A teenager is expected to be in school, finished college, hav e a degree, get a job and get married before she bears a child. Teenagers at their young age are likely to engage things, which are very dependent on their parents. They are less expected to do stuff like what the adult does, like involving with opposite sex. Thus becoming unmarried pregnant at an early age is an issue to the society. It’s an implication that society’s norm is not well implemented to its occupants. Teenager personality and family background will then put into question. The society begins to map out what kind of family does the teenager has. If she is rise properly according to society’s standard because the said taboo won’t take place if she properly cares and if the norms were properly inculcated to teenager’s mind. Being a deviant, society begins to label the individual. Stereotyping will arise like, expecting the child of an unmarried pregnant teenager to be reminiscent of what her/his mother is, that the child will bring no good to society but shame. The child will be labeled as the fruit of sin and more likely to become pregnant without marriage too in her teenage life. Deviant behavior brings greater impact to the society because society plays a vital role in individual’s way of living, thinking, and behavior. Thus every individual is obligatory to behave and follow as what the society expects. One must consider what other people say before saying or doing anything. She/he is also expected to ask to the elders’ opinion before deciding to do something to avoid taboos and being deviant to the society as a whole. Sociology is a new science which focuses on the totality of social life, the context of behavior and the group level of real and social facts. An individual is part and parcel of the society. Social integration refers to the degree to which a person is part and parcel of a larger group. Marriage, family, and kinship, etc. reflect the social integration. The social integration reflects an individuals conduct and life. It binds one person to another person. In generally speaking, the word society means the members of a society in group persons rather than the social relationships of the persons. Society is a complex one. It is found that from traditional, barbaric society to the modern society, each society is formed by the combination of several social institutions. Marriage, family, educational, economic, political, religious institutions, are the basic social institutions in the society. Now some more such as school, peer groups, workplace, and the state are influencing the individu al personality. These basic social institutions govern the social movements of the human beings. They control human beings. The term socialization is used by sociologists, social psychologists and educationalists to refer to the process of learning ones culture and how to live within it. For the individual, it provides the resources necessary for acting and participating in their society. A family is a basic kinship unit, in its minimal form consisting of a wife, husband, and children. In its widest sense, it refers to all relatives living together or recognized as a social unit, including adopted persons. It is an association. It is an institution. Therefore, it is often called as Basic Social Institution because its important functions of procreation and socialization is found in some form in all the societies in the world. It is found in every society and at every stage since the human civilization started. The members of each family shall obey certain social regulations. These regulations cannot be broken so easily. The members of the family obey these social regulations with ease and free consent. The man learns basic social norms and values in his childhood. A family is the basic social institution having social control, social change. Educational institutions are regarded as the social institutions. The education at school helps as a bridge between the childhoo d and youth. A child learns the duties, rights, moral obligations along with other co-students in his school. The concept of socialization and learning are so intimately related that they are inseparable from the concept of education. Peer group is a section of people who have a common identity based on such characteristics as similar social status, interests, age, or ethnic group. For Socialization-related learning processes and perception of workplace adaptation emotions also contribute meaningfully. Gender, job satisfaction, anger, and curiosity all proved to be positive, independent predictors of socialization-related learning and workplace adaptation. One of the independent predictors is anxiety, but age, race, formal orientation, employee status, and rapidly changing workplace were not regarded as significant predictors. Job satisfaction was confirmed to be not only a result of the socialization but also an important factor in the socialization process itself.[3]The The state is a people organized by law within a definite territory. The state itself is an ideal person, intangible, invisible, immutable. The individual has no rights against the state. The state is a sovereign, and it lays down a system of imperatives. If any person disobeys the imperative of the state, which takes the form of laws, he can be punished. The state has coercive power. It is a m onopoly in nature. The state is a repressive agency. Whereas society has no such coercive power. Of course, Society can also make its own rules which regulate social behavior, but they are not imperatives. They are simply rules of conduct. The influence is up to a large extent by the factors mentioned above so that the good impact will create the best society.

Should Floridas school resource officers be permitted to use Tasers on Research Paper

Should Floridas school resource officers be permitted to use Tasers on youth - Research Paper Example The task force should consult a legal expert and all the stake holders to be affected by the policy. The policy is most effective when those affected by the policy are consulted, are supportive and have the opportunity to consider and discuss the potential implications of the policy. The task force team should afterwards embark on the gathering of information, which concerns the flawed Taser law in the State, consulting various stakeholders that have been affected directly or indirectly by the law. The policy should then be drafted. In drafting the policy, should consider the various components and structure of the draft policy. In this draft policy, we have dealt with the statement of the policy , that is, the policy aims at ensuring that the citizens of the Florida state receives quality services as far as justice to criminal offenders are concerned. The policy should include; underpinning philosophy, objectives, actions to be taken, strategies, desired outcomes, performance indica tors, management plan, and the review program. Security is a vital aspect for economic growth for any country. A secure nation is characterized by stability hence good economic and standard of living. In this regard, every government works hard to ensure that its nation is secure (Appleton, 2013). To attain a secure nation, there should be well-outlined policies that need to be implemented. How a country’s national security policies are developed, coordinated, articulated and implemented is critical for the well-being of the country. It is worth noting that establishing policies is one aspect but implementation of those policies is another aspect. However, the foundation is the establishment of those policies. In this regard, the security agents needs a well-defined and smoothly functioning policy development and decision making process (Appleton, 2013). Studies suggest

Response Paper on August Wilson's Gem of the Ocean Essay

Response Paper on August Wilson's Gem of the Ocean - Essay Example ‘Gem of the ocean’ is a play written by eminent American playwright August Wilson. The plot of the play is set in the year 1904 and the main characters are Aunt Tyler, Citizen Barlow, Solly two kings, Black Mary, Caesar Eli and Selig. Aunt Tyler is the central character of the play and is a former slave who is now a soul cleanser. Prompt I: African American History & Gem of the Ocean: The end of the nineteenth century saw a radical transformation and the blacks got more rights as compared to the previous decades. African Americans experienced huge mental trauma especially during post slavery era and the US laws were less significant in reducing the effect on the African Americans. Even though there had been a number of US legislations, yet Slavery seemed to be an inborn part of the African American. There were no more options available to an African American other than being either forced into Slavery or becoming the servant of whites. The blacks completely resisted Slav ery and treated it to be the most dreadful act that a person could face in his life. Evidence Supporting Point: Citizen Barlow’s dialogue in the book in page number 59 which states that â€Å"making the people owe is worse than slavery and Solly’s dialogues of Ain’t †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.ground† Citizen Barlow states that slavery is better than making the people owe to you but Solly emphasizes that Slavery is the most dreadful crime committed on a human. Evidence Supporting Point: The blacks had separate sleeping places and could not become an eminent part in the society and were treated differently. Black Mary’s dialogue: â€Å"He probably goes down under the Brady Street Bridge to sleep. They got a whole bunch of people sleeping down there.† In page 10 in the book, there is a clear indication of how badly the Africans were treated. Black Mary refers to the African Americans, who are usually assigned separate sleeping p laces and in this play they usually sleep under the Brady Street Bridge. Prompt II: Aunt Ester: One of the most interesting things about the play is the characters. When I read it, the first thing that strikes me is the age of the main character Aunt Ester, who holds 285 years of experience with her. I think that the author did this to talk effectively about the background of the African American when they were slaves of the white people. Aunt Esther used to be a troubled soul but her years of experiences turned her into a wise person. She holds on to the memories of the entire history of the Africans in America, â€Å"People say you crazy to remember. But I ain’t afraid to remember. I try to remember out loud. I keep my memories alive. I feed them. I got to feed them otherwise they’d eat me up. I got memories go way back. I’m carrying them for a lot of folk† (Walseth par. 1). The age of Aunt Esther may be unreal for many readers but I feel that it is ver y effective to make others remember about the slavery days and how the Africans were treated in those days. It also illustrates the fact that they have come from a long line of abuse and hardships which continues till the 1904’s. Aunt Esther represents the old traditions while Black Mary, her successor represents the forward thinking African American. She likes to do things her own way, â€Å"It’s been three years now.   I can’t do nothing to satisfy you.   I may as well lay down somewhere and forget about it†¦

The Swot Analysis Of Burma Country

The Swot Analysis Of Burma Country Burma is situated in Southeast Asia and is bordered on the north and north-east by China, on the east and south-east by Laos and Thailand, on the south by the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal and on the west by Bangladesh and India. It is located between latitudes 09 32N and 28 31N and longitudes 92 10E and 101 11E. The civilization in Burma started in the 1st Century. The first Empire was established in 11th Century in the Pyu Kingdoms. The second Empire was established in the mid of 16th Century by King Bayintnaung. The third and the last Empire was established in 1752 by King Alaungpaya. In the 19th Century, Burma was invaded by British. During the Second World War, Burma was taken over by Japanese for almost three years. Burma developed as a sovereign state on 4th January, 1948 named as the Union of Burma. Sao Shwe Thaik was the first president and U Nu was its first Prime Minister. Burma became an independent country, after the elections held in 2010, named as the union of Burma. At present, the president of Burma is Thein Sein. India Burma Relations India Burma relations initiated from the past history, ethical, cultural religious bonding. The relations got stronger after the visit of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1987. Many deals pleasing bilateral cooperation have been noticed between the two countries. India provided help during the cataclysmic cyclone Nargis in Burma in May 2008 and also during many earthquakes in March 2011. Major Indian Projects in Burma The Government of India has occupied itself in many infrastructural non-infrastructural projects in Burma. ONGC Videsh Ltd. (OVL), GAIL ESSAR have been contributors in the energy sector in Burma. The Government of India also helped TATA Motors financially while investing in a heavy turbo-truck assembly plant which was started on 31st December, 2010. India also helped in the reconstruction of many schools which were damaged during the earthquake in Burma in March 2011. Bilateral Trade India-Burma India normally imports agricultural items like pulses, beans forest based products from Burma. India mainly exports raw semi-finished steel pharmaceuticals to Burma. Bilateral Trade was US$ 12.4 million in 1980-81 US$ 1070.88 million in 2010-11 which is almost 86 times more. A table summarizing the bilateral relations is as follows: Cooperation between India and Burma in the regional / Sub-regional Context ASEAN: Burma became a member of ASEAN in July 1997. Burma acts as a bridge between India ASEAN as ASEAN India have a common land border. BIMSTEC: Burma became a member of BIMSTEC in December 1997. Burma trades with India in the BIMSTEC region. The 13th BIMSTEC Ministerial Meeting was held in Burma in January 2011. MGC: Burma is a member of the Mekong Ganga Cooperation (MGC) since its incorporation in November 2000. MGC was incorporated for cooperation in the fields of tourism, education, culture, transport communication. SAARC: Burma became the observer in SAARC in August 2008. Key cities in Burma The following are key cities of Burma as under: Yangon Yangon is the largest city and also former capital of the Burma. It is also known as Rangoonis. Yangon is situated in lower Burma at the junction of the Yangon and Bago Rivers. As per the data of 2011 approx. population is 44, 77,638. Yangon is the major commercial hub in Burma. Mandalay Mandalay is the 2nd largest city and also former capital of Burma. Mandalay is situated in the central dry zone of Burma by the Irrawaddy River at North. As per the data of 2011 approx. population is 12, 08,099. Mandalay is the economic centre of Upper Burma. Nay Pyi Taw Nay Pyi Taw is the 3rd largest city and capital of Burma. The Nay Pyi Taw as a capital of Burma declared on 27 Mar, 2006, Burmese Armed Forces Day. As per the data of 2011 approx. population is 9, 25,000. Mawlamyaing The population of Mawlamyaing is 4, 38,861 and largest city of Mon State, Burma, and is the main trading centre and seaport in south-eastern Burma. Mawlamyaing located south east of Yangon and south of Thaton, at the mouth of Thanlwin River. Taunggyi The population of Taunggyi is 1, 60,115 and capital city of Shan State, Burma. The name Taunggyi means Big Mountain in the Burmese language. RESOURCE ACCOUNTING ENVIRONMENT STATISTIC NATURAL RESOURCES Burmas people dependent on the natural resources for their livelihoods traditionally maintained the natural resource management there stability. Burma is also rich for their natural resources like petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten. Lead, coal, some marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower. Burma is also fames for their hardwoods. According to the most recent UN World Development Report, Myanmar has an estimated natural Myanmar forest area of 43% down from 12% from 10 years ago, and is ranked 33rd among the worlds top 100 countries. Biodiversity:- According to the report, Burma has unparalleled large amount of animal and plant life. Almost all of the country is located inside the indo Burma biodiversity hotspot and one of the worlds 34 richest and most threatened reservoirs of plant and animal life as identified by Conservation International. Since it still houses a wide array of plant and animal species already geographically extinct in neighbouring states, Burma is a country of particular concern in regards to biodiversity conservation in the Southeast Asia region. Forests:- Burma is home to Asias most large area in whole tropical forest ecosystems. May different forest ecosystem exist in Burma like delta mangroves, lowland tropical reain forest in Tennasserim division, teak forests, semi deciduous forest further north and sub alpine in northern kachin state among others. Burma prossesses the worlds only remaining golden teak forest. However all these forest system are in danger most of this closed forest is found in ethnic border region like Karen state karenni state and Tennasserim Division along the Thailand border, Kachin State along the Yunnan, China border, Arakan State along the Bangladesh border, and Sagging Division next to northeast India. Coastal area:- Burma has 2832 k.m. Long coastline larger from the country is exact west to southeast form the way of Bengal to Andaman Sea with this stretch alluvial huts and sheltered muddy area are home to mangrove trees and shrubs. Keystone protect coastal regions from the impacts of storms and also serve like habitat to crawfish, shrimp, crops and numerous other aquatic animal on other side fish and other aquatic foods, communities collect non timber forest product like wild fruits and vegetables from mangroves. Watersheds and freshwater sources:- Burma is in main five rivers. Its name is Irrawaddy, the Chindwin, The Salween, the Sittaung and the Tenasserim, endangered species in a Irrawaddy dolphin and blyths river frog can be found in some of these waterways. And other rivers are like the kaladan its runs from Mizoram, an India through chiniand and Arakan and the Mekong its from the border between shan stet and Lao PDR. Regional and international investors take notice for Burma. Its a plentiful water sources and both for hydropower potential as well as irrigated agriculture. Minerals:- Burma is rich mineral resource like tungsten, tin, zinc, silver, copper, lead, coal, goal, and industrial minerals. Antimony, limestone, and marble deposits also dot the landscape. Gemstones like diamonds, rubies, jade, and sapphires can also be found in Burma. Burma is most famous for its high quality rubies and jadeite. It is hard to track small scale gem businesses and estimate the value of gem trade in Burma, however, according to industry estimates, Burma accounts for more than 90 percent of global trade of rubies by value. Oil and Gas The first foreign investment project after 1988 when the government began to partially liberalize the economy was the development of the Yadana gas field in the Andaman Sea and the construction of a gas pipeline through ceasefire and conflict areas in Mon State and Tenasserim Division in eastern Burma. In 2007, Soe Myint, the Director-General of Planning for Burmas Energy Ministry, stated that the country had more than 500 million barrels of onshore oil reserves, with another 100 million offshore. That same year nine foreign oil companies were exploring for new oil deposits, increasing output from older fields, and attempting to restart extraction on previously shut down fields on 16 onshore blocks. In regards to natural gas, according to British Petroleums 2010 Statistical Review of World Energy, at the end of 2009, Burmas proven gas reserves stood at 20.1 trillion cubic feet, or 0.57 trillion cubic meters, roughly 0.3 percent of the worlds total gas reserves. The CIA World Fact book cites Burmas gas reserves at only 283.2 billion cubic meters as of the beginning of 2010, but the actual proven reserves are likely higher than cited by both sources due to recent onshore gas discoveries. GEOGRAPHY The Union of Burma is geographically situated in Southeast Asia between latitudes 09 degrees 32 min N and 28 degrees 31 min N and longitudes 92 degrees 10 min E and 101 degrees 11 min E. Burma geography area covered is 677000 square kilometres. There are also divided in two part like west east, north south they using the area 936 kilometres 7 2051 kilometres respectively. In Burma touch the West and northwest borders on Bangladesh India. In the North and Northeast is China and Laos and in the East Thailand, all direct neighbors of the country and sea. In Burma 2000 kilometers 1450 kilomerters geographical area consider respectively for north to south and west to east burma. That is more useful for the transportation by the road. In Burma most of rice export from the region like fertile, agricultural. Burma has considered the different are for all different zones so that political situation also different from each other. In Burma available the many mountain ranges. The same people can said to be for the many more mountains range inside the country itself Burma. POPULATION URBANIZATION People in Burma population estimated around 54 million with density being 70 persons per sq. km. in Burma different religious people are there like Buddhist, Christian, Muslim. In Burma main language is Burmese but in there different ethnic group have own languages. In Burma , English language is widely spoken understand. There are main eight group of people in Burma like Kachin, kayah, kayin, chin, mon, bamar, rakhine, shan. The Human Development Index measures development combining indicators of education, life expectancy and income http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/hdi/. ECONOMYINDUSTRY Burma is one of the resource rich country. Burma is considered an agricultural country before the 2nd world war. In Burma garnet economic drivers are like natural gas, mining, timber power generation plant. however suffers from pervasive government controls, inefficient economic policies, corruption and widespread poverty. ENERGY Burma is gerent the major energy by the oil. The have also use to gerent the energy comes from gas coal. The greatest consumer of energy with the residential consumption in the country. EMISSION PROFILE Air pollution is main problem in Burma many cities just because of growing industries. The other side also effect the pollution with the waste burning vehicles are there. However, the country also suffers from trans-boundary pollution from neighbouring countries such as Thailand and India. AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT In Burma maintain the air quality with help of the National commission for environmental agency. Air is also effect to the health so the in Burma develops the National Health Plan. Burma together with the city development committee department of medical research came up with environmental health problem implement pollution controls. POLLUTION Industry pollution:- There is no industry pollution in Burma. Its problems in entire Burma country and also not in yargon. Burma has remained under permissible levels of environmental pollution. Burma is not industrialized so the volumes of carbon and solid waste produced in yargon everyday have not reached considerable level. So there is no pollution in Burma and no need to worry about that. School Myanmar Children Air pollution:- http://www.mmtimes.com/2012/news/614/airpollution.gif In yangon air pollution is 87.50%. The main source of air pollution in Yangon is vehicles. But concrete roads also increase the levels of dust and coarse particles in the air. In Burma particularly vehicle pollution is an increasing problem so if you have any related to breathing problems than speak with your doctor before travelling to any havelly polluted urban centers in Burma. Because of this pollution, we get some minor breathing problems like sinusits, dry throat and irritated eyes. The department began measuring air pollution at three locations in 2009 and new readings were undertaken in January at Hlaing Tharyar Industrial Zone, the departments office in Ahlone township and a residential area in Bahan township. Yangon city roads are quite narrow and this results in traffic jams and in turn more pollution, Food pollution:- Eating in Burma restaurants is the biggest risk factor for contracting travelers diarrhea. Ways it includes eating only freshly cooked food and avoiding shellfish and food that has been sitting around in dining table. Peel all fruit, cook, and vegetables and soak salads in iodine water for the least 20 minutes. Eat in busy Burma restaurants with a high turnover of customers in Burma. Water pollution:- In yangon water pollution is 50.00%. The number one rule is be careful of the water and especially ice in Burma . If you dont know for certain that the water is safe, assume the worst. Reputable brands of bottled water or soft drinks are generally fine, although in some places bottles may be refilled with tap water in Myanmar. Only use water from containers with serrated seal hot tops or corks take care with fruit juice, particularly if water may have been added. Milk should be treated with suspicion as it is often unpasteurised, though boiled milk is fine if it is kept hygienically. Tea or coffee should also be OK, since the water should have been boiled. WILDLIFE Burma is a developing country, they contribute to the more in preservation of its environment and ecosystems. In Burma, forest are cover over 49% area including acacia, bamboo, ironwood and michelia champaca. Since 1995 people are cuts more trees that effect seriously reduced forest area and wildlife area. Tigers, leopard, rhinoceros, wild buffalo, wild boars, deer, antelope and elephants are more in upper Burmas forest. Smaller mammals,gibbons and monkeys and over 800nspecies birds in the forest. Birds including, parrots,peafowl, pheasant, crows, herons and paddybirds. CURRENCY Burmas currency is Kyat. Burmas bank issue notes of 1 Kyat, 5 Kyat, 10 Kyats, 15 Kyats, 45 Kyats, 90 Kyats, 200 Kyats. The currency exchange rate in between 1994 is 6 Kyats for one U S $. Than after some time Kyats market is back that time currency exchange rate up to the 1200 Kyats per US $. CLIMATE Burma divided their climate in to the different three category like cold season, Rainy season, Summer. In all three climate also face with different time like summer is march to mid may, rainy fall start in mid may to the end of October and cold season start with November to end of the February. In burma generally enjoy the tropical monsoon. In Burma whether climate change or different from the place to place due to the differing topographical situation. In burma average highest temperature generally during summer month is 43.3 degree. Burma is very hot in summer season. In burma also different climate with different palce like north zone, south zone, waste zone, east zone and central zone also with different seasons. MAJOR CITIES In Burma many cities are their. In Burma have divided the cities on the bases of there population. Major around 10 to 11 cities in the ranking on the bases of the population there is given below Yangon Mandaly Naypyidaw Mawlamyaing Bago Pathein Monywa Meiktila Sittwe Mergni Taynggyi www.geonames.org à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ º Countries à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ º Myanmar [Burma] COUNTRY FACTS Burma is a rich nation one of the developed nation in the world. The latest data given by the UNDPs human development report give rank 132 out of 169. In Burma pre capita GDP is approximately $435 USD almost lowest in the world. CAPITAL (OSLO) In 1995 the capital of Burma is Yangon after that since 2005 the capital of Burma is change. So, now on word Naypyidaw is the capital of the Burma. S.W.O.T ANALYSIS OF BURMA STRENGTHS The Burma is blessed with natural scenic beauty contains more than 2000 kms coastline with beautiful beaches. In Burma more no. of people working in agriculture sector, so that labour force high in agriculture activity. There are 40 national parks, wildlife sanctuary protected area under the forestry ministry also fifteen national parks have been registered in ecotourism sites. Burmas people are giving more respect to women. In Burma literacy rate is very high so that educated people are there. Burma has a large trade deficit that has also crippled its economic growth. Burma export following commodities Jade and Gems, Clothing, Rice, Fish, Pulses and Beans, Wood Product, Natural gas. Telecommunication is high in Burma because people are using internet they have wide range of network. New business procedure is much similar as India. 8% commercial tax and 2% income tax shall be payable in foreign currency for all export from private sector. Burma has big industry of mining, timber, biodiversity and oil and gas and make easily transition with other country In Burma National Tourism Organization has submitted national heritage sites to ASEAN. (E.g. Bagan Mragkoo) Burma is attracted and holds the interested country with a rich history in arts and crafts. Burma represents the largest repository of there arts and crafts. Burma offers variety of sport activities for tourism such as ski in the North, diving, bird watching, and water rafting. In Burma tourist shopping specially like handicrafts. Gems clothes. Burma has pleasant climate and long tourist seasons. May to September can be called value season instead of low season because tourists do not have to pay expensive cost if visiting during this time. WEAKNESSES There is the travel safety warning that there is the constraint imposed on local travel and the dangers of criticizing the regime. The infighting between the ethnic groups in some parts of the country. The Burma workforce lake expertise exposure to a competitive market environment. In Burmas people also lack of technical knowledge especially for construction project. There is a need for improve English other languages for workers in the tourism industry. The country has manpower to support tourism industry for example there are 6,000 people who have got guide license, but only 300-400 are working because of the limitation of available work and tourists. For the moment Burma is the place unlike most other tourist destinations. Travel is sometime unpredictable because the essential infrastructures such as efficient good management, transport, communication and hotels are still far from near complete. Myanmar is a difficult country to sum up in terms of weather since it has a varied terrain with tropical beaches, lowland plateaus and the shoulders of the Himalayas. However, it is considered as a 12 year destination. Lack capital to undertake the necessary programs to develop tourism. Travellers to Burma can visit only officially designated tourist areas. Permission is needed for treks to remote parts of the country. The process of permission takes about seven days. OPPORTUNITIES National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma: After winning the elections in 1990, the military rulers stopped the democratic parties from taking over the government. The MPs, with support from the Democratic Alliance of Burma, the National Democratic Front, and others, formed the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma (NCGUB). The NCGUB has led the call for a tripartite dialogue between the ethnic nationalities, the NLD, and the military to resolve national problems. If there is peace in the country, it is the opportunity for tourism to be promoted. In April 2010, a Tourism Industry Development Management Committee (TDMC) was established to address issues affecting development. Comprising 26 high ranking personnel, the committee aims to develop international tourism in order to increase foreign exchange earnings and raise awareness of the country. The benefits derived are measured not only in terms of the amount of foreign capital brought in, but also includes the long-term transfer of technology and the encouragement of entrepreneurship. There are several areas in which foreign participation can contribute to the development of the economy, and specifically to the tourism sector such as hotel development, infrastructure development, tour operations, souvenir industry, and preservation and restoration of monuments. In Burma, visitor visas have been extended to 28 days and package tour groups can now obtain visas on arrival. Tourists are allowed to enter through several checkpoints along the Thai borders. THREAT Uncertainties about socio-economic stability and a lack of definite signs of reform deter some foreign investors. The economic malaise of the past three decades has fuelled an extensive black market in the country. Risk from economic reform and liberalization. Risk from climate change. Pollution from economic activities is one threat because less education awareness. Tension from internal ethnic conflicts Negative images that are exaggerated or presented in their own point of view by international media such as the issues of human rights and travel advisory. In 2009 Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, speaking in the context of the juntas promotion of 1996%2010 as Visit Myanmar Year, argued that it was too soon for visitors to come pouring in to Myanmar. Many NGOs urge the international community to boycott the country. They argue that revenue from tourism supports the Government financially, and holidaying in the country could be interpreted as approval of the military regime. Furthermore, forced labor was used to build some of the tourist infrastructure and tourists are kept away from large parts of the country, where repression of minorities is occurring. However, many comments argue that it is increasingly possible to use privately-owned lodging and transport facilities, benefiting the local people. Likewise, economic development could lead to a democratization of the country.

Information Systems Strategy at the Toronto Stock Exchange Essay

The exchange industry is undergoing a transformation brought about by globalization of financial markets, consolidation of exchanges, and the introduction of new competitive players due to technological advancements. The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE) is Canada’s largest equity market and has created and started to implement a plan to deal with these threats. Concurrently, the TSE has been recreating its technological platform, moving from its computer assisted trading system to the Torex system purchased from the Paris Bourse. Implementation problems have delayed the project from its original release date to three years later. During the time frame of this implementation, the TSE suffered several computer glitches causing closure of the exchange for temporary periods of time. The president and CEO needs to review the priorities of the TSE and consider what actions she should take to ensure the successful implementation of this new technology, and the long term alignment of information technology with TSE business strategies. The main issues for the Toronto Stock Exchang (TSE) company has been task of reconstructing the TSE to succeed in the face of significant industry and technological change. The recommendation for this case would be to focus on the security and the problems related to the system TOREX. Indeed, in this domain programs.

Reading averages for school samples serving K-2 Essay

The sample in Table 1 was uncharacteristic of the all three samples. Grade two MCT reading results for the 2005 school year demonstrated lower reading averages in school one which had a lower percentage of impoverished and non-white students. This was not the case in sample two and three. In order to validate these results, the 2005 reading scores were compared to those of 2004 and 2003. As demonstrated in Table 1, school two has consistently scored lower than school one; however, the reading averages for both schools only vary approximately five percent between the years of 2003 and 2005. This is not enough of a variance to determine if ethnic background is a major indication of the difference between reading proficiencies. The researcher also considered class size (FTE) as a factor in the levels of reading achievement. The amount of students per teacher (FTE) however did not appear to have any influence on the reading proficiency levels of schools one and two since the FTE percentage was the same. Table 1 Sample One: Reading Averages for K-2 Schools (Grade 2) ______________________________________________________________________ Reading Impoverished Ethnicity Three Year FTE Average Students (SES) nonwhite Average ______________________________________________________________________ School 1 93 80 54 ~94 15 School 2 92 74 52 ~89 15 ______________________________________________________________________ Note. The state second grade reading average for Mississippi in 2005 was eighty-eight percent. Appendix B Reading Averages for School Samples Serving K-3 Second grade MCT reading averages for the two sample schools differed greatly for the 2005 school year. School 1A demonstrated a much lower second grade reading proficiency, as well as a higher SES. In contrast, school 2A had a low SES percentage and higher test results. The percentage of non-white students was close between the two schools, the highest however was found in school 2A. The FTE in schools one and two differed slightly with school 2A having an average of seventeen students per teacher versus fifteen students per teacher in school 1A. In order to validate the MCT results, the 2005 reading scores were compared to those of 2004 and 2003. The three year average of second grade MCT scores demonstrates that school 2A has consistently had higher test scores than school 1A. This sample demonstrates that the only probable influence on the MCT scores, and reading proficiency in general would be the SES percentage. Table 2 Sample Two: Reading Averages for K-3 Schools Grades 2 & 3 ______________________________________________________________________ Reading Impoverished Ethnicity Three Year FTE Average Students (SES) nonwhite Average ______________________________________________________________________ 2nd 3rd 2nd 3rd _____________ ____________ School 1A 79 75 94 51 80 ~75 15 School 2A 92 98 73 54 ~96 ~95 17 ______________________________________________________________________ Note. The state second grade reading average for Mississippi in 2005 was eighty-eight percent. The third grade reading average for Mississippi was eighty-four percent. Appendix C Reading Averages for School Samples Serving K-5 The following table demonstrates the reading proficiency in the school samples serving kindergarten through fifth grade. The initial sample had results which were very similar and therefore were difficult to compare, thus the researcher investigated the MCT results of another school. As the reader can see from Table 3, there is a drastic difference between schools 1B and 2B and schools 3B and 4B. The percentage of nonwhite students is similar between all four schools, indicating that ethnicity was not a crucial factor in the results of the MCTs. A major indicator of the differences in MCT scores was the SES percentage. In particular, the schools with the highest SES, the higher percentage of impoverished students, performed drastically lower than the schools with a lower SES. This has been a consistent trend over the past three years in all the schools in the sample. The FTE was seventeen for all except one of the four schools. This could indicate that the higher students-per-teacher ratio did not have an influence on the MCT reading results. Table 3 Reading Averages for K-5 Schools Grades 2 & 3. Reading Impoverished Ethnicity Three Year FTE Average Students (SES) nonwhite Average ______________________________________________________________________ 2nd 3rd 2nd 3rd _____________ ____________ School 1B 91 95 53 54 ~91 97 17 School 2B 93 96 57 53 95 97 17 School 3B 67 77 99 52 ~70 81 15 School 4B 69 77 91 53 ~69 ~72 17 ______________________________________________________________________ Note. The state second grade reading average for Mississippi in 2005 was eighty-eight percent. The third grade reading average for Mississippi was eighty-four percent.

Principles That Can Help Better My Sales - 1392 Words

Three principles that can help better my sales Having a positive mindset will make you become a winner in your sales. What you say to yourself has such a huge effect on how your performance of sales will turn out. Your belief system will either determine a positive attitude about your success or a negative attitude. What you say and think about your sales success is very powerful and can have an affect on your confidence as a whole. Your thoughts can and will set you up for failure if you let them. Some ways to sell more is believing in what you are selling. Making a goal of how many sales you want to make that day and positively envisioning yourself reaching that goal. I have watched so many people fail†¦show more content†¦I have already been practicing the positive mindset principle into my life. Positive thinking has always been the way I think and I will continue to do that in all that I do. I plan to remain positive even when sales or life gets hard. Everything will get better when you are positive. Sales is important no matter what your career becomes. Everything you do, you sell. Our mind is very powerful and will only break us down because we are human and are harsh on ourselves. If you expect to sell whatever it is we are selling, than your first principle is to be optimistic rather than pessimistic. To stay on the positive track of sales you must overcome the advisory and the negative thoughts he brings to mind. So lets say sales does become your job, and you aren t doing so well because you just started off. Does this mean you start believing your negative thoughts and give up ? No you don t. This is normal to think you are lacking the skill of a talented salesman but talent takes time. Here is an example of a pessimistic thought process every salesman goes through. It s called the ABCD model. A stands for adversity. Your thoughts are telling you you suck and can t sell anything. B stands for belief. If you start to believe that you suck at selling things than that will l ead to poor sales techniques in your future